Problème du bar d'El Farol — Le problème du bar d El Farol a été créé en 1994 par l économiste Brian Arthur, chercheur à l Institut de Santa Fe, pour étudier la modélisation de systèmes économiques où les agents ont une rationalité limitée et utilisent un raisonnement par… … Wikipédia en Français
El Farol Bar problem — El Farol in Santa Fe The El Farol bar problem is a problem in game theory. Based on a bar in Santa Fe, New Mexico, it was created in 1994 by W. Brian Arthur. The problem is as follows: There is a particular … Wikipedia
El-Farol-Bar-Problem — Das El Farol Bar Problem ist ein Problem in der Spieltheorie und dort ein Spezialfall eines Minderheiten Spiels. Es wurde 1984 von Brian Arthur aufgestellt. Hierbei stand eine Bar in Santa Fe (New Mexico) Taufpate[1]. Das Problem lautet wie folgt … Deutsch Wikipedia
Bargaining problem — The two person bargaining problem is a problem of understanding how two agents should cooperate when non cooperation leads to Pareto inefficient results. It is in essence an equilibrium selection problem; Many games have multiple equilibria with… … Wikipedia
complexity — /keuhm plek si tee/, n., pl. complexities for 2. 1. the state or quality of being complex; intricacy: the complexity of urban life. 2. something complex: the complexities of foreign policy. [1715 25; COMPLEX + ITY] * * * ▪ scientific theory… … Universalium
Coordination game — In game theory, coordination games are a class of games with multiple pure strategy Nash equilibria in which players choose the same or corresponding strategies. Coordination games are a formalization of the idea of a coordination problem, which… … Wikipedia
Fair division — Cake cutting redirects here. For the wedding tradition, see Wedding reception#Wedding cake. Fair division, also known as the cake cutting problem, is the problem of dividing a resource in such a way that all recipients believe that they have… … Wikipedia
Tragedy of the commons — Cows on Selsley Common. The tragedy of the commons is one way of accounting for overexploitation. The tragedy of the commons is a dilemma arising from the situation in which multiple individuals, acting independently and rationally consulting… … Wikipedia
Prisoner's dilemma — This article is about game theory. For the 1988 novel, see Prisoner s Dilemma (novel). For the Doctor Who audiobook, see The Prisoner s Dilemma. For the 2001 play, see The Prisoner s Dilemma (play). The prisoner’s dilemma is a canonical example… … Wikipedia
Mechanism design — The Stanley Reiter diagram above illustrates a game of mechanism design. The upper left space Θ depicts the type space and the upper right space X the space of outcomes. The social choice function f(θ) maps a type profile to an outcome. In games… … Wikipedia
literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… … Universalium